What Are the Signs of Aging in Pets?

Just like us, pets go through a natural aging process that can affect their physical and mental health. While each pet ages differently, here are some of the most common signs to look out for and tips for keeping your furry friend comfortable as they enter their golden years.

1. Decreased Activity and Energy Levels

One of the most noticeable signs of aging in pets is a decrease in their activity levels. Older pets may not be as playful or active as they once were. You may notice your dog is no longer interested in long walks or that your cat spends more time lounging than chasing toys.

What you can do:
It’s important to keep your senior pet active to maintain healthy joints and muscles. You can try shorter, gentler walks or interactive play sessions, but be mindful of their limitations. At Milton Keynes Veterinary Group, we can provide specific recommendations for safe and enjoyable activities for your senior pet.

2. Difficulty Moving or Stiffness

As pets age, their joints can become stiff, and they may develop arthritis or other joint-related issues. This can make it harder for them to jump, climb stairs, or even walk without limping or showing signs of discomfort.

What you can do:
If you notice your pet having trouble moving, consider providing deep padded bedding, using ramps or stairs to help them get on and off furniture, and providing joint supplements recommended by one of our veterinary surgeons at Milton Keynes Veterinary Group. In some cases, your vet may also suggest pain management or medication to help with their mobility.

3. Changes in Vision or Hearing

Just like humans, pets can experience changes in their senses as they age. You may notice that your senior pet is having trouble seeing or hearing. They may be more easily startled, bump into furniture, or have difficulty finding their way around the house.

What you can do:
If you suspect your pet’s vision or hearing is declining, make an appointment with one of our veterinary surgeons at Milton Keynes Veterinary Group for an evaluation. In some cases, changes in vision can be corrected, while hearing loss is often a gradual process that can be managed by using more visual cues or adjusting the environment to help them feel safe.

5. Dental Issues

Dental disease is prevalent in older pets, and it can cause pain, difficulty eating, and bad breath. As pets age, their teeth can become worn down, and gums can recede, making them more prone to infections or tooth loss.

What you can do:
Regular dental check-ups are important for senior pets. Brushing your pet’s teeth regularly and providing dental chews can also help maintain oral health. If your pet shows signs of discomfort while eating or has persistent bad breath, it’s worth arranging a check with our veterinary surgeons at Milton Keynes Veterinary Group to look for signs of dental disease.

6. Changes in Eating or Drinking Habits or Weight

As pets age, they may experience changes in their appetite or drinking habits. Older pets might eat less due to a reduced sense of taste or smell, or they might drink more water due to conditions like kidney disease or diabetes. Some senior pets may gain weight due to a slower metabolism or a decrease in activity, while others may lose weight due to dental problems, illness, or reduced appetite.

What you can do:
If your pet is eating less, consider switching to a more palatable food or offering smaller, more frequent meals. If they are drinking excessively or not drinking enough, it’s important to have them checked by one of our veterinary surgeons at Milton Keynes Veterinary Group, as this can indicate an underlying health issue. Monitor your pet’s weight closely, and make adjustments to their diet if necessary.

• Changes in Bathroom Habits

Aging pets may also experience changes in their bathroom habits. Some older pets might have accidents in the house, while others may urinate or defecate more frequently or in odd places. These changes could be related to incontinence, urinary tract infections, or other health problems.

What you can do:
If your pet is having accidents, ensure that they have easy access to a litter box or outdoor bathroom area. You can also have your vet check for any underlying medical conditions that might be causing these changes. In some cases, incontinence can be managed with medication or dietary adjustments. Milton Keynes Veterinary Group can help assess your pet’s condition and offer solutions.

• Changes in Behaviour or Personality

As pets age, they may become more withdrawn, or anxious. This could be due to discomfort, changes in vision or hearing, or cognitive decline. They may also develop a preference for quiet or familiar surroundings. Similar to dementia in humans, Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) can occur in senior pets. Symptoms include disorientation, confusion, changes in sleep patterns, and a decrease in interaction with their owners. Your pet may seem lost, forget familiar commands, or exhibit changes in behaviour.

What you can do:
Be patient and understanding with your senior pet. Try to reduce stress by maintaining a consistent routine and providing a calm environment. Engage in activities like puzzle toys or training exercises to keep their mind sharp. Regular check-ups with your vet at Milton Keynes Veterinary Group can help address any physical issues that may be contributing to behavioural changes.

Supporting Your Senior Pet

By being proactive and recognising the signs of aging, you can help your senior pet live comfortably and enjoy their golden years. If you have concerns about your pet’s health or behaviour, don’t hesitate to contact our vets at Milton Keynes Veterinary Group for guidance.