Common Health Issues to Watch for in Rabbits

As a rabbit owner, it’s essential to understand the most common health problems your bunny may face—many of which are linked to improper diet and care. Feeding your rabbit a balanced, fibre-rich diet and ensuring proper hygiene and regular vet checks can prevent many of these issues.

Key Conditions to Be Aware Of:

1. Gut Stasis
Gut stasis is a potentially life-threatening condition where the rabbit’s digestive system slows down or stops completely, leading to a build-up of gas and harmful bacteria. This condition is often associated with low fibre intake or selective feeding—especially with muesli-style diets. Prompt veterinary care is essential if you notice your rabbit isn’t eating, pooping, or seems lethargic.

2. Myxomatosis & Rabbit Viral Haemorrhagic Disease (VHD)
Both of these highly contagious viruses are usually fatal if left unvaccinated. Thankfully, protection is available through routine vaccinations. Your vet can advise on the right vaccination schedule—learn more in our upcoming blogs on rabbit vaccinations.

3. Dental Disease
Dental problems are one of the most common issues in pet rabbits. A lack of abrasive, fibrous food (like hay and grass) prevents natural tooth wear, leading to overgrown teeth and painful mouth conditions. Providing unlimited hay and avoiding sugary or soft treats is crucial.

4. Flystrike (Myiasis)
Flystrike occurs when flies lay eggs on soiled or damp fur—usually around the rear. The eggs hatch into maggots, which can burrow into the skin and cause serious damage. Overweight rabbits, who may struggle to groom themselves properly, are at higher risk. Keeping your rabbit clean, dry, and regularly checked (especially in warm months) can help prevent this distressing condition.

If you ever notice a change in your rabbit’s eating, behaviour, or toilet habits—or just aren’t sure something is right—please don’t wait. Contact the practice for advice or a check-up. Early intervention makes all the difference.