Winter Health Concerns for Pets: What to Watch for in January and February

With winter settled in, shorter days and colder temperatures can bring a range of health challenges for our pets. While some issues are obvious, others can be subtle and easy to miss. January and February are particularly important months to monitor your pet’s health and address any changes early.

At Milton Keynes Veterinary Group, we often see an increase in certain conditions during the winter months. Here’s what pet owners should be aware of and how to keep pets healthy during this time of year.

Joint Pain and Mobility Issues in Cold Weather

Cold, damp weather can exacerbate joint pain, particularly in older pets or those with arthritis. Dogs may appear stiff after rest, hesitate to jump into the car, or slow down on walks. Cats may be less inclined to jump or climb.

What you can do:

• Keep pets warm with bedding away from draughts
• Maintain gentle, regular exercise
• Consider joint supplements or pain management options recommended by your vet

If you notice a sudden or significant change in mobility, it’s important to book a consultation with one of our vets.

Winter Weight Gain

During winter, pets often exercise less while continuing to eat the same amount—or more. Festive treats and reduced activity can lead to weight gain, which puts additional strain on joints and internal organs.

Why this matters:
Even a small amount of extra weight can significantly impact your pet’s long-term health, increasing the risk of diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease.

Helpful steps:

• Measure meals accurately
• Reduce treats or switch to healthier alternatives
• Speak to your vet about a weight check or tailored feeding plan

Kennel Cough and Seasonal Illness

Winter often means pets spend more time indoors or in close contact with others at boarding kennels, groomers, or training classes. This can increase the spread of infectious respiratory conditions such as kennel cough.

Signs to watch for:

• A dry, hacking cough
• Sneezing or nasal discharge
• Lethargy or reduced appetite

While kennel cough is often mild, some pets may require treatment, especially puppies, older dogs, or those with underlying health conditions.

Dental Disease Becomes More Noticeable

Dental problems are common year-round but often become more noticeable in winter when pets spend more time indoors with their owners. Bad breath, red gums, or difficulty eating can all indicate dental disease.

Left untreated, dental issues can lead to pain, tooth loss, and infections that affect other organs.

Routine dental checks allow problems to be detected early and treated before they become serious.

Reduced Water Intake and Urinary Problems

Cold weather can reduce a pet’s natural thirst drive, particularly in cats. Reduced water intake can increase the risk of urinary tract issues, including cystitis and urinary blockages.

Warning signs include:

• Frequent trips to the litter tray
• Straining or crying when urinating
• Accidents in the house

Urinary problems can be serious and require prompt veterinary attention.

Fleas, Worms and Other Parasites

Many owners believe parasites disappear during winter, but this is a common myth. Fleas can survive in warm indoor environments, and worms are present all year round.

Year-round parasite prevention is essential to protect both pets and humans in the household.

Dry Skin, Cracked Paws and Irritation

Winter air, grit, and road salt can cause dry skin and sore paws, particularly in dogs. Excessive licking, redness, or cracked pads may indicate discomfort.

Rinsing paws after walks and monitoring for signs of irritation can help prevent issues from worsening.

Behaviour Changes and Mental Wellbeing

Less daylight and reduced exercise can affect a pet’s mental wellbeing. Boredom and lack of stimulation may lead to anxiety, destructive behaviour, or over-grooming in cats.

Providing enrichment activities, interactive toys, and maintaining routines can support mental health throughout winter.

When to Contact Your Vet

If you notice any changes in your pet’s behaviour, appetite, mobility, or toileting habits, it’s always best to seek veterinary advice. Early intervention can prevent minor issues from becoming serious health problems.

The team at your independent veterinary practice, Milton Keynes Veterinary Group, are here to support you and your pet throughout the winter months.